How can I exclude directories from grep -R?

‘--exclude-dir=dir’
    Exclude directories matching the pattern dir from recursive directory searches. 

So you can do:

grep -R --exclude-dir=node_modules 'some pattern' /path/to/search

# grep -Ri --exclude-dir "/var/www/directory_to_exclude" "search pattern" /var/wwwOr multiple directories:# grep -Ri --exclude-dir "/var/www/directory_to_exclude" --exclude-dir "/var/www/another_directory_to_exclude" "search pattern" /var/wwwOr wildcard: # grep -Ri --exclude-dir "*.svn" "search pattern" *Or with only exclude: # grep -Rli --exclude="*.svn*" "search string" /var/www

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